Respond to George Orwell's essay. When developing your response consider the questions below. Use specific evidence from the text to support your position. Make sure your response is substantial.
Understanding
What's your understanding of George Orwell's argument?
Analysis
How does he make the argument? (Analyze his rhetorical strategies.)
Evaluation
What do you think about his argument? Is it well-made? Is he right? Are there flaws to the argument? Does he overlook anything? What modifications would you make? Is the argument still relevant?
Here's a link to a copy of the essay if you need one.
Post your comments by class time Monday, April 9
***
Next week we'll continue our study of Neil Postman's use of
Brave New World and
1984 in
Amusing Ourselves to Death. You'll write a blog response to the questions: How does Neil Postman use the two dystopian novels to make his argument? Is Postman right?
Here is some material to familiarize yourself with.
1. excerpt from Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman
We were keeping our eye on 1984. When the year came and the prophecy didn't, thoughtful Americans sang softly in praise of themselves. The roots of liberal democracy had held. Wherever else the terror had happened, we, at least, had not been visited by Orwellian nightmares.
But we had forgotten that alongside Orwell's dark vision, there was another—slightly older, slightly less well known, equally chilling: Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. Contrary to common belief even among the educated, Huxley and Orwell did not prophesy the same thing. Orwell warns that we will be overcome by an externally imposed oppression. But in Huxley's vision, no Big Brother is required to deprive people of their autonomy, maturity and history. As he saw it, people will come to love their oppression, to adore the technologies meant undo their capacities to think.
What Orwell feared were those who would ban books. What Huxley feared was that there would be no reason to ban a book, for there would be no one who wanted to read one. Orwell feared those who would deprive us of information. Huxley feared those who would give us so much that we would be reduced to passivity and egoism. Orwell feared that the truth would be concealed from us. Huxley feared the truth would be drowned in a sea of irrelevance. Orwell feared we would become a captive culture. Huxley feared we would become a trivial culture, preoccupied with some equivalent of the feelies, the orgy porgy, and the centrifugal bumblepuppy. As Huxley remarked in Brave New World Revisited, the civil libertarians and rationalists who are ever on the alert to oppose tyranny "failed to take into account .man's almost infinite appetite for distractions.'' In 1984, Huxley added, people are controlled by inflicting pain. In Brave New World, they are controlled by inflicting pleasure. In short, Orwell feared that what we hate will ruin us. Huxley feared that what we love will ruin us.
[We also read this in class last Monday.]
2. "Amusing Ourselves to Death" by Stuart McMillen (comic)
After you follow the link click on the long image on the left to make it bigger.
http://digg.com/newsbar/topnews/Amusing_Ourselves_to_Death_COMIC
3. "1984" Macintosh Apple Advertisement
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhsWzJo2sN4
4.
Terms from George Orwell's 1984 that might help you better understand Postman's argument.
http://www.gradesaver.com/1984/study-guide/glossary-of-terms/
5. Huxley's letter to Orwell
http://www.lettersofnote.com/2012/03/1984-v-brave-new-world.html
[You also received a copy of this in class.]